Rugby union tables run on a bonus-point system. The most common one gives 4 points for a win, 2 for a draw and 0 for a loss, plus a try bonus point for scoring four or more tries and a losing bonus point for losing by seven or fewer. A team can earn both in the same defeat: lose 31–35 with four tries and you take 2 points.
Rugby league is simpler: 2 points for a win, 1 for a draw, and no bonus points. Many sevens tournaments use 3 for a win, 2 for a draw and 1 for a loss in pool play, so turning up and playing counts for something.
Points for (PF), points against (PA) and points difference sit beside the record. With bonus points in play, the BP column is worth showing separately so everyone can see where each team’s total came from.